Wednesday, 11 February 2026

Re: [cobirds] Colorado now has 7 regular Hawk Migration Association Winter Raptor Surveys this season

Ajit (and Liza)
Thank for this write up. It was very interesting and helpful. 
Lynne Forrester 
Littleton,  Jeffco


From: cobirds@googlegroups.com <cobirds@googlegroups.com> on behalf of AJIT ANTONY <aiantony@earthlink.net>
Sent: Tuesday, February 10, 2026 7:32:18 PM
To: COBirds <cobirds@googlegroups.com>
Subject: [cobirds] Colorado now has 7 regular Hawk Migration Association Winter Raptor Surveys this season
 
I am happy to let you know that Colorado now has 7 regular Winter Raptor Surveys under the auspices of the HMA - Hawk Migration Association, formerly HMANA - Hawk Migration Association of North America.
Like Hawkcount, also managed by HMA, the data from these surveys can be used by researchers, so this is good citizen science.

Liza and I moved from New York to Denver in summer 2022. In New York State between the two of us we had 4 different Winter Raptor Surveys which we conducted as per the protocol of HMA once a month in December, January, and February. We had started doing them when we first heard of them in 2016. Once in Colorado we started 3 Winter Raptor Surveys in 2022 &ndash;
1. South and East Boulder,
2. Valmont Rd to Rabbit Mountain,
3. Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR and the area West of Denver International Airport going up to Barr Lake,
4. Bennett to Jackson Lake, added in 2023.

Prior to 2022 there was a short lived WRS by Jillian and Patrick Glover and Deb Callahan in the St Luis Valley with 3 surveys between December 2019 and December 2020, but none since.

There is also an infrequent survey along NE I-76 conducted by the former coordinator of the WRS who lives in Illinois and who does this survey with her son whenever she visits a son in Colorado Springs, so that there are single surveys in 2019, 2021, 2023,and 2025.

The past few 4 years I had posted occasional reports in COBirds of some of the highlights of our WRS, encouraging Colorado birders to start their own WRS, including a link to the WRS website
Winter Raptor Survey &ndash; Hawk Migration Association (https://www.hawkmigration.org/winter-raptor-survey/) offering my help if needed.

Robert Beauchamp started his own survey starting in 2022 incorporating the Nunn Raptor Alley Route, and completed 9 surveys, the last of which was in February 2025, unfortunately none this winter season. I don&rsquo;t know him, I hope he is in good health.

This winter season looking at the Winter Raptors Survey website I was delighted to find that 3 new HMA WRS have been started in Colorado this winter season.
* Jeffco Foothills WRS by Audrey Hicks, Sharon Tanaka, Karolyn Chan, and Amy Walsh who have completed 2 surveys in December and January.
* El Paso County East of Colorado Springs WRS by Chris Nigro and Jennifer McLain who have completed 3 surveys in December and January. We we had thought it could be a productive area, but it was a little too far for us to go to.
* Arapahoe East WRS by Jason Zolle, Zak Hepler and Ryan Gannon who have completed 2 surveys in December and January.
Congratulations to all these birder surveyors, and may they continue their surveys into the future.

If you go to the WRS website https://wrs.hmana.org/public_html/index.php  if you click on Main In the left sidebar you can see all the surveys done this season all over the country.
If you want to hone in on Colorado, and especially see prior years surveys, click on Survey Map in the left sidebar, zoom in on the map to Colorado and click on one of the teardrop markers. You can then click on Survey Date and GO under the WRS Survey Summary and find all previous surveys. Each survey at the bottom of the page has Survey Totals by Species. Those who already have a WRS have additional access to notes on individual raptors on each survey.

Any birder or raptor enthusiast can do a Winter Raptor Survey on their own. It is a volunteer program. If you like raptors and know of an area with raptors you can develop your own route and follow it exactly the same way each time, as long as it doesn&rsquo;t overlap an established route. Just follow the guidelines on the website. If you want any questions answered you can email the WRS coordinator.

If anyone is interested in starting their own route and needs advice or help, please feel free to contact me.

If you&rsquo;re interested in starting one and don&rsquo;t know of an area where there are a lot of raptors, the best way to figure out where to create your route is what we did, which is to look at eBird data for the past1-5 years for the location you are interested in &ndash; look up sightings for FH,RL, PrF, and GE &ndash; which will give you where you could see numbers of individuals of interesting wintering raptor species.
The dirt roads North and South of I-70 from Limon eastward is a good area, so also the area of Loveland and Fort Collins.

You can get general and specific information about the WRS programat https://www.hmana.org/winter-raptor-survey/

If you do start a survey, you will find that you will learn a lot about wintering raptors especially their ID, as we have improved our ID skills since 2022. We had to learn all about Ferruginous Hawk, Prairie Falcon, and all dark morph raptors which are not found in the east.

Ajit I Antony
Central Park, Denver, CO

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Tuesday, 10 February 2026

[cobirds] Colorado now has 7 regular Hawk Migration Association Winter Raptor Surveys this season

I am happy to let you know that Colorado now has 7 regular Winter Raptor Surveys under the auspices of the HMA - Hawk Migration Association, formerly HMANA - Hawk Migration Association of North America.
Like Hawkcount, also managed by HMA, the data from these surveys can be used by researchers, so this is good citizen science.

Liza and I moved from New York to Denver in summer 2022. In New York State between the two of us we had 4 different Winter Raptor Surveys which we conducted as per the protocol of HMA once a month in December, January, and February. We had started doing them when we first heard of them in 2016. Once in Colorado we started 3 Winter Raptor Surveys in 2022 &ndash;
1. South and East Boulder,
2. Valmont Rd to Rabbit Mountain,
3. Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR and the area West of Denver International Airport going up to Barr Lake,
4. Bennett to Jackson Lake, added in 2023.

Prior to 2022 there was a short lived WRS by Jillian and Patrick Glover and Deb Callahan in the St Luis Valley with 3 surveys between December 2019 and December 2020, but none since.

There is also an infrequent survey along NE I-76 conducted by the former coordinator of the WRS who lives in Illinois and who does this survey with her son whenever she visits a son in Colorado Springs, so that there are single surveys in 2019, 2021, 2023,and 2025.

The past few 4 years I had posted occasional reports in COBirds of some of the highlights of our WRS, encouraging Colorado birders to start their own WRS, including a link to the WRS website
Winter Raptor Survey &ndash; Hawk Migration Association (https://www.hawkmigration.org/winter-raptor-survey/) offering my help if needed.

Robert Beauchamp started his own survey starting in 2022 incorporating the Nunn Raptor Alley Route, and completed 9 surveys, the last of which was in February 2025, unfortunately none this winter season. I don&rsquo;t know him, I hope he is in good health.

This winter season looking at the Winter Raptors Survey website I was delighted to find that 3 new HMA WRS have been started in Colorado this winter season.
* Jeffco Foothills WRS by Audrey Hicks, Sharon Tanaka, Karolyn Chan, and Amy Walsh who have completed 2 surveys in December and January.
* El Paso County East of Colorado Springs WRS by Chris Nigro and Jennifer McLain who have completed 3 surveys in December and January. We we had thought it could be a productive area, but it was a little too far for us to go to.
* Arapahoe East WRS by Jason Zolle, Zak Hepler and Ryan Gannon who have completed 2 surveys in December and January.
Congratulations to all these birder surveyors, and may they continue their surveys into the future.

If you go to the WRS website https://wrs.hmana.org/public_html/index.php if you click on Main In the left sidebar you can see all the surveys done this season all over the country.
If you want to hone in on Colorado, and especially see prior years surveys, click on Survey Map in the left sidebar, zoom in on the map to Colorado and click on one of the teardrop markers. You can then click on Survey Date and GO under the WRS Survey Summary and find all previous surveys. Each survey at the bottom of the page has Survey Totals by Species. Those who already have a WRS have additional access to notes on individual raptors on each survey.

Any birder or raptor enthusiast can do a Winter Raptor Survey on their own. It is a volunteer program. If you like raptors and know of an area with raptors you can develop your own route and follow it exactly the same way each time, as long as it doesn&rsquo;t overlap an established route. Just follow the guidelines on the website. If you want any questions answered you can email the WRS coordinator.

If anyone is interested in starting their own route and needs advice or help, please feel free to contact me.

If you&rsquo;re interested in starting one and don&rsquo;t know of an area where there are a lot of raptors, the best way to figure out where to create your route is what we did, which is to look at eBird data for the past1-5 years for the location you are interested in &ndash; look up sightings for FH,RL, PrF, and GE &ndash; which will give you where you could see numbers of individuals of interesting wintering raptor species.
The dirt roads North and South of I-70 from Limon eastward is a good area, so also the area of Loveland and Fort Collins.

You can get general and specific information about the WRS programat https://www.hmana.org/winter-raptor-survey/

If you do start a survey, you will find that you will learn a lot about wintering raptors especially their ID, as we have improved our ID skills since 2022. We had to learn all about Ferruginous Hawk, Prairie Falcon, and all dark morph raptors which are not found in the east.

Ajit I Antony
Central Park, Denver, CO

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[cobirds] Northern Pygmy-Owl predation on Eurasian Collared-Dove

Deb had worked to rake the collection of leaves and sticks from the main
pathway through the 800 ft. wildlife shelter-belt on our farm in order
to walk more quietly.  This afternoon, she stepped through and flushed a
Pygmy-Owl from the ground to a nearby olive tree.  In it's talons are
the remains of a Eurasian Collared-Dove, already substantially
consumed.  The dove would have outweighed the owl by 2-4 times.  It
seems we have a well fed Pygmy-Owl in the yard.

In past years, I haven't found Pygmy-Owls to remain into a second day at
our farm on Central Orchard Mesa.  Tomorrow is another day and there's
more of the dove remaining.  We'll see, and hope. There are plenty more
collared doves to feast on.

Steve, and Deb Bouricius
Palisade, CO


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Re: [cobirds] Next BIRD BOMBS: Ups and Downs in Colorado, Feb 26 at 7 pm

Sorry, I can't make it.



On Tuesday, February 10, 2026, 4:14 PM, David Suddjian <dsuddjian@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi CoBirders,

You can register now for DFO's next BIRD BOMBS: Ups and Downs in Colorado, set to explode on Thursday, February 26 at 7pm. This free Zoom webinar will highlight Colorado's bird population trends from the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS). Learn what the BBS is all about, and how you can get involved. 

Check out any of the prior 41 BIRD BOMBS episodes in DFO's BIRD BOMBS library and on the DFO YouTube Channel.

David Suddjian
Littleton CO

Ups and Downs in Colorado (2).png

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[cobirds] Next BIRD BOMBS: Ups and Downs in Colorado, Feb 26 at 7 pm

Hi CoBirders,

You can register now for DFO's next BIRD BOMBS: Ups and Downs in Colorado, set to explode on Thursday, February 26 at 7pm. This free Zoom webinar will highlight Colorado's bird population trends from the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS). Learn what the BBS is all about, and how you can get involved. 

Check out any of the prior 41 BIRD BOMBS episodes in DFO's BIRD BOMBS library and on the DFO YouTube Channel.

David Suddjian
Littleton CO



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[cobirds] The Chorus of Cranes

Well of chorus I would have to get you the latest news on the San Luis Valley cranes. Both yesterday and today, the skies have been alive as cranes are entering the Valley. Most of the time, they are calling from very high up and hard to see. But the show has begun and it is getting exciting. 

This winter we had an unusually high number winter over. Wife Lisa had about 200 at Blanca Wetlands most of the winter. Scattered groups elsewhere as well. But it seems that the rest are starting to arrive from points south. 

No water is yet running on the MV NWR yet but I expect that to happen soon...maybe next week. Other notable arrivals are hundreds of Cackling Geese at Home Lake...arriving in the past week.

John Rawinski
Monte Vista CO 

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Sunday, 8 February 2026

[cobirds] Re: Appropriate use of tools, including "technology", when identifying birds?

All:

Appropriate technology is all fine and good, but I'd like to make two points. Many eBirders (including me) use Merlin to detect birds for eBird checklists. However, its use to generate date for eBird checklists has two problems.

1 -- The first is that some eBirders start a checklist, open Merlin, let it run, and enter the species Merlin detects into the eBird checklist. However, Merlin CANNOT discern the number of different individuals vocalizing; it can only note the species it "believes" it detects. If an eBirder does this, all species detected ONLY by Merlin should be entered with 'X" for the number (but see problem #2).

2 -- The Cornell Lab, both the Merlin and eBird aspects, cautions observers NOT to enter data generated solely by Merlin. The rule is that one must personally identify the individual(s), typically through visual ID. Merlin is very far from foolproof, and certain species or combos of species cause it extreme difficulty, often identifying vocalizing birds INCORRECTLY. Chief among these species in my own experience -- but certainly nowhere near all of them -- are the three species of "Solitary Vireo" (Blue-headed, Plumbeous, and Cassin's) and Green-tailed Towhee versus Fox Sparrow, in which case it generally defaults to Fox Sparrow, because it cannot see that your phone is in a sea of sage shrubland. Again, these species are not the only ones that cause Merlin problems.

This spring/summer, we may find out how well it does at distinguishing between the two species of Warbling Vireo.

Finally, I have encountered eBird photos misidentified as species, with those identifications that the observer stated were made by Merlin. In fact, the impetus for me finally responding to this thread was a photo I ran across today in eBird of what seemed to me to be an obvious molting Forster's Tern that Merlin had identified as a Common Tern... so the observer submitted it as such, despite the obvious pale outer primaries.

And the above points out the primary problem with using "appropriate technology" on science-based surveys: Those technologies are still not as good as a skilled AND experienced birder.

Sincerely,

Tony Leukering
Denver


On Friday, February 6, 2026 at 6:09:09 PM UTC-7 Kevin Schutz wrote:
Hello CoBirds Community,

Today's post by Bill Kosar and subsequent responses prompted me to start the following discussion.

First, some background.  We all hear and read of the risks and appeals of not relying upon common technology in popular use today - Merlin, etc.  In the past, I've been forthright in admitting some of my identification limitations when inquiring about participation with various surveys and describing how I use multiple tools to (personally) learn and narrow on any reported identifications I may make.  As such, I have been declined for participation - no technology allowed, etc.  That's fine as I know the intent is to provide (reasonably) accurate data for various scientific purposes.  What I've found curious is reading subsequent posts from other participants for the same surveys indicating their use of technology.  Argh!! - so some routes potentially went uncovered.  We know of examples of published experts/authors of books covering their "big year" efforts and garnering numerous speaking engagements afterwards that use technology such as frequency shifting headphones to assist them with identification while birding.

I admit confusion, especially in the context of mixed inputs pleading for more data reporting juxtaposed against pleas and warnings that at times feel more like one is receiving a "thou shalt not" style sermon.  When is technology use appropriate when recording an identification?  Does use of technology depend on specific surveys/records/databases?  What constitutes "technology" and how is technology defined?  Does technology include sound amplification headphones, recordings that can be compared post observation at a later time against vetted libraries, optics, photography, electronic or printed guide books?  Even consultation to more experienced birders relies upon some form of technology (vocalizations, photographic confirmation, etc.).  All of the examples listed above could be characterized as "technology" in the context of humankind, and in some cases would seem to be dismissed out-of-hand.

Today, within eBird, when one submit a checklist, one is asked "Are you submitting a complete checklist of the birds you were able to identify?"  I think eBIrd used to ask something along the lines of "... to the best of your ability", but I can't attest to that with certainty.  I've always adopted the philosophy that I would record identifications to the best of my ability, which includes the use of various forms of technology to assist me with a confident identification.

What are the current, best practices deemed acceptable today for bird identification?  Should technology use be context specific (eBird database, bird surveys, other...)?  While database corruption is and always will be a concern, are we artificially limiting community science resources over such concerns?  Humans will always be fallible.  When technology limitations are appropriate, how much cheating is likely occurring?  Are we at a point where we are past being able to use an honor system, of relying upon one's best abilities?  When some form of technology has been used to assist with an identification, is it incumbent to disclose all forms of technology used (optics, photography, recordings, various forms of guidebooks, applications such as Merlin, various AI applications)?

I am sincerely interested in understanding the breadth of views present.  I may find myself having to reconsider my philosophy of using "my best ability" as no longer being appropriate.

I hope this post results in a respectful, thoughtful discussion.

KS
El Paso County

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